Unstable scar may cause pain, functional limitation, and skin cancer. We explore what they are, their causes, and how to treat them.

We review the rationale and common options of contralateral breast procedures alongside breast reconstruction.

Tattooing of the nipple-areolar complex is the final step of complete reconstruction of breast after mastectomy.

We explore various options for nipple reconstruction, including local flap surgery, nipple prostheses, and 3D tattooing.

We will delve into breast (mound) reconstruction and discuss flap reconstruction, implant reconstruction, and fat-grafting.

We explore primary and secondary breast reconstruction, discussing the advantages, disadvantages, and key factors to consider.

We are starting with this introductory article to give an outline of things to consider in breast reconstruction.